C O M P U T E R - A I D E D
T E L E P H O N E I N T E R V I E W I N G
With the advent of software designed to control telephone surveys
and enter data in one step, telephone interviewing became an
even more cost-effective means of collecting information. Our custom-designed
CATI software gives us the flexibility to ask the most complex questions in a
simple straightforward manner.
CATI offers a number of advantages:
- It is possible to draw large geographically dispersed samples using this methodology.
- Random digit dialing means that even unlisted numbers can be reached. By setting callback rules (meaning every number
is tried a minimum number of times, usually three), the researcher can adhere to proper sampling methods.
- As questionnaires are programmed into a computer, changes to the questionnaire are easy to make. More complex questions
and skip patterns can be utilized since the computer keeps track of all answers.
- Data entry costs are eliminated, since respondents’ answers go directly into a database.
- Large numbers of interviewers can be assigned to a study, resulting in rapid completion of even large studies.
- Questionnaires can be pretested, modified and the full study launched the next day.
CATI has a number of disadvantages:
- Length of interview limits the amount of information that can be gathered. The optimum length of a telephone interview
is less than 15 minutes, with the maximum amount of time respondents will stay on
the phone about 30 minutes (this requires considerable effort on the part of
the Interviewer, and possibly an incentive.)
- Surveys on exhibits ( e.g. advertising/promotional materials) can not be easily
performed over the telephone, and are impossible
with Random Digit Dialing.
- It can be difficult to deal with complex questions and scales over the telephone.
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